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HEALTH COMMITTEE REJECTS NICKEL-A-DRINK FEE
 A $750 MILLION BUDGET SOLUTION IGNORED

A proposal by Assemblymember Jim Beall to raise more than $750 million in new revenue by adding a fee on beer, wine, and distilled spirits was voted down by the Assembly Health Committee today.
Assembly Bill 1694 would have added the equivalent of a nickel-a-drink fee on alcohol to offset the estimated $38 billion in harm that alcohol-related deaths, illnesses, accidents, and arrests cost Californians every year.
“AB 1694’s defeat is mystifying,’’ Beall said. “It helps balance the budget by providing $750 million in new revenue. It funds alcohol treatment programs for inmates that would have saved us millions more by cutting recidivism.
“It’s a fee only affects the user – the more you drink, the more you pay. One-third of the public does not drink. And polls show it’s a fee that 80 percent of the public supports.”
Beall, D-San Jose, said he will ask committee members to reconsider AB 1694, giving the bill a second chance for a vote on April 6. The initial vote during Tuesday’s meeting occurred with seven Democratic legislators absent.
The Health Committee’s rejection of AB 1694 is the second time this year that it has rejected a proposal by Beall to raise the fee on beer, wine, and distilled spirits. The previous bill had sought the equivalent of a dime-a-drink fee. The last time California increased its levy on alcohol was in 1991.
Beall fashioned AB 1694 to meet the concerns of small brewers, wine makers, and distilleries. Assembly Bill 1694’s fee was cut in half and it included an exemption for a majority of those small businesses.
Under the bill, 58 percent of California’s brewers, 79 percent of its wine makers, and 81% of  its distilleries will be 100 percent exempt from this fee -- equivalent to the first 304,327 drinks or to put it another way the first 5,000 cases of wine or 50,721 six-packs of beer.

Deadline Approaching for Use Tax Registrants
BOE reminds Participants They May File for Penalty Relief or an Extension
Jerome E. Horton, Vice Chairperson of the California State Board of Equalization (BOE), today reminded taxpayers now required to register and make use tax payments directly to the BOE that the April 15 deadline is fast approaching and of BOE staff’s efforts making it easier to request relief from penalties or request an extension.
More than 180,000 taxpayers have been notified by the BOE that they are required to register with the BOE under a new law in order to report and pay their use tax liability for purchases subject to use tax for the previous calendar year.  Additionally, the BOE is also requiring that these taxpayers file use tax returns for calendar years 2007 and 2008.  More than $5 million dollars has been collected through this program to date.
At its March Board Meeting, members heard from the taxpayer community that the April 15 deadline for filing is creating hardship for many businesses.  The Board directed staff to make it clear to taxpayers that they may request relief from penalty or request an extension.  In response, forms for both requests have been placed on the home page of the BOE website and other locations convenient for the taxpayer.
Other items to assist taxpayers include a Frequently Asked Questions web page, a step-by-step use tax efiling video tutorial, and Publication 126, Mandatory Use Tax Registration for Service Enterprises located on our website at www.boe.ca.gov. Additional links have been added to the BOE website to make it easier for taxpayers to find information and efile their returns.
Beginning in September 2009, the BOE sent approximately 180,000 initial notification letters informing the recipient of the new law, created by the Legislature and signed by the Governor, requiring qualified purchasers to register with the BOE and report and pay their use tax liabilities by April 15. The letters further explain that the BOE is creating an account for recipients so that they can report and pay their use tax liabilities online.
Use tax is the equivalent of sales tax and is owed on taxable products purchased from out of state vendors who did not collect sales tax.  Use tax rates are the same as sales tax rates, which vary in California from 8.25% to 10.75%, depending on location. California use tax has existed since 1935 and was established to eliminate the price advantage out-of-state retailers would have over California businesses that collect and remit sales tax to the BOE.
The new registration requirement applies to taxpayers operating services businesses that are either an individual, partnership, corporation, or other business entity that meets all of the following conditions: 1) the business receives at least one hundred thousand dollars ($100,000) in gross receipts from business operations, both in-state and out-of-state, per calendar year; 2) the business is not required to hold a seller’s permit or certificate of registration for use tax; 3) the business is not a holder of a use tax direct payment permit; and 4) the business is not otherwise registered with the board to report use tax.
Those taxpayers subject to the new registration requirements must file returns for years 2007, 2008, and 2009.  While the due date for the 2009 calendar year is April 15, 2010, the due date for years 2007 and 2008 are January 31, 2008 and January 31, 2009, respectively.
While a ten percent penalty applies for all late returns, qualified purchasers may request a relief of the late payment penalties imposed pursuant to this new use tax registration requirement.  Taxpayers may download form BOE-735, Request for Relief of Penalty, from our website.
A qualified purchaser who has not received a letter from the BOE is still obligated to comply with the new law and register and file use tax returns by April 15. Immediately upon registration, a taxpayer will be furnished with their account number and express login code.  Taxpayers registering in BOE field offices can immediately file their returns at efiling kiosks in each office.  BOE staff is available to provide assistance as needed.
Three convenient payment options are available while efiling
·         Electronic payment through ACH Debit (eCheck)
·         Credit Card
·         Paper Check

The BOE estimates that the new use tax registration and reporting program will bring in revenue of $81 million in 2009-2010, $183 million in 2010-2011, and $367 million in 2011-2012.
Vice Chairperson Jerome E. Horton is the 4th District Member of the BOE, representing more than 8.5 million residents in Los Angeles County. He is also the BOE Legislative Committee chair. Horton is the first African American to serve on the BOE since its inception in 1879, and the third African American constitutional officer in California’s history. Horton was appointed by the Governor and confirmed by both the Assembly and the Senate in 2009. Horton previously served as an Assembly member from 2000-2006.
The five-member California State Board of Equalization is a publicly elected tax board. The BOE collects more than $53 billion annually in taxes and fees supporting state and local government services. It hears business tax appeals, acts as the appellate body for franchise and personal income tax appeals, and serves a significant role in the assessment and administration of property taxes. For more information on other taxes and fees in California, visit www.taxes.ca.gov.

EN LOS ESTADOS UNIDOS LAS SENTENCIAS DE MUERTE VAN EN DECLIVE
San Francisco – Mientras que los Estados Unidos se encamina hacia la cadena perpetua dejando atrás la pena de muerte, California – particularmente el Condado de Los Ángeles – se queda atrás, esto de acuerdo a un nuevo informe de la ACLU del Norte de California (ACLU-NC). En 2009, el número de nuevas sentencias de muerte  en el país llego a su nivel más bajo desde que la pena de muerte fue restablecida en 1976. Sin embargo, el “Estado Dorado” mandó a más gente al corredor de la muerte el año pasado que en los 7 años anterior a él. Al fin de 2009, el corredor de la muerte de California fue el más grande y el más costoso de los Estados Unidos.
“Estamos viendo a nivel nacional un cambio debido a la creciente preocupación de sentenciar a gente inocente y los costos altos de la pena de muerte en comparación con la cadena perpetua,” dijo Natasha Minsker, directora de política de la ACLU-NC. “En estados como Texas, que rivalizaba a California en el número de sentencias de muerte, ha habido una reducción dramática en el uso de la pena de muerte desde que la cadena perpetua se volvió en una opción adicional.”
De acuerdo con el informe, el incremento de sentencias de muerte en California durante el año pasado fue causado por un número alto de sentencias en tan solo tres condados. La mayoría de los condados en California, al igual que en el resto de la nación, han reemplazado efectivamente a la pena de muerte. Las prácticas utilizadas por los fiscales en tres de estos “Condados de la Muerte” – Los Ángeles, Orange y Riverside – son responsables por el 83% de sentencias de muerte en el 2009, mientras que esos mismos condados solamente representan el 41% de la población.
Los Ángeles mostró la desviación más dramática de la tendencia nacional al clasificarse como el condado con el nivel más elevado de sentencias a la pena de muerte. El condado de Los Ángeles mandó a más gente al corredor de la muerte en 2009 que en cualquier otro año de la década – y más que todo el estado de Texas en el mismo periodo de tiempo.
El informe de la ACLU también encontró un incremento dramático en el número de latinos sentenciados a morir en California. Históricamente, el porcentaje de latinos en el corredor de la muerte ha estado por debajo del porcentaje de latinos en la población del estado.
“No sabemos a qué se debe este incremento de gente latina sentenciada a la pena de muerte – desafortunadamente el estado no recopila la información necesaria para responder a esta pregunta importante,” dijo Hector Villagra, Director Legal de la ACLU del Sur de California. “Lo que sí sabemos es que todas las comunidades de California serían mejor servidas si el estado optaría por la cadena perpetua en vez de la pena de muerte como una alternativa segura y con sentido económico.”
El informe notó que California gastará $1 billón de dólares en la pena de muerte durante los próximos 5 años a menos que el estado reemplace la pena de muerte con la cadena perpetua.
“Durante tiempos de crisis económica, la cadena perpetua es la mejor alternativa que castiga a los delincuentes más peligrosos mientras que le ahorra al estado millones de dólares. Estos recursos se podrían destinar a escuelas que están en necesidad urgente de fondos,” dijo Denise Serrano, Coordinadora de Educación Comunitaria de la ACLU de los Condados de San Diego e Imperial.

En riesgo de perderse 71.5 millones de vacunas contra A/H1N1 en EUA
Washingtgon.-(Notimex).- Millones de vacunas contra la influenza humana compradas por el gobierno estadounidense podrían ser desechadas en breve por falta de uso, una paradoja ante la alerta que generó la segunda ola de contagios, reveló hoy la prensa.
El gobierno estadounidense destinó mil 600 millones de dólares para adquirir 229 millones de dosis de la vacuna, que fueron producidas en tiempo record pero luego del punto más alto de la segunda ola de contagios, debido a problemas en la cadena de producción.
Hasta finales del pasado febrero entre 81 y 91 millones de dólares en esas vacunas habían sido suministradas tanto por vía intravenosa como nasal, pero 138 millones permanecían sin ser utilizadas, reveló este jueves The Washington Post.
Ahora las autoridades estadonidenses planean donar a países pobres 60 millones de esas dosis o guardarlas para uso futuro, con lo que restarían 71.5 millones de dosis que podrían ser destruidas de no utilizarse antes de que caduquen.
Pese a todo, que más de 80 millones de personas hayan sido inmunizadas es un importante logro frente al riesgo que presenta el virus A/H1N1, responsable de la enfermedad, estimaron funcionarios.
Se trató de un extraordinario trabajo de respuesta, dijo Anne Schuchat, del Centro de Control y Prevención de Enfermedades (CDC), quien recordó la incertidumbre que privo al inicio de esta crisis de salud, y aseveró que la perdida de vacunas era algo previsto.
“Estábamos enfrentando una situación inusual. Teníamos una pandemia, gente joven muriendo, y teníamos que asegurarnos de que tendríamos suficiente (vacuna)” explicó respecto a la adquisición.
Michael T. Osterhom, de la Universidad de Minnesota, indicó al diario que dado que el país ha entrado a la tercera ola de potencial contagio, “es muy temprano para escribir el ultimo capitulo sobre esta vacuna”.

 

 
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A weekly newspaper serving Latinos in the San Francisco Bay Area
Un periódico semanal bilingüe, inglés y español, sirviendo a los Latinos del Área de la Bahía de San Francisco.
P.O.  Box 1990, San Jose, CA 95109 • 99 N. First Street, Suite 100 , San Jose,  California 95113 • (408) 938-1700
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